By INS Contributors

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia: Guaranteeing freedom of navigation along the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in full accordance with international law has been Russia's consistent position, as well as promoting the safe and environmentally responsible operation of this vital Arctic corridor.

Under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Russia possesses the sovereign right to regulate navigation within its Arctic waters, taking into account the region’s unique natural and climatic conditions. 

In exercising this authority, Moscow has developed a comprehensive and centralized navigation management system for the NSR. 

This system plays a crucial role in mitigating navigational risks, preventing maritime incidents, and ensuring the orderly and efficient flow of traffic along the route.

Equally important is the transparency and consistency of the legal framework governing vessel operations in the NSR. 

These qualities help build trust with foreign partners and foster constructive international cooperation in the Arctic. 

Notably, joint scientific programs between Russia and Norway to study the Barents Sea ecosystem, together with broader collaboration involving other Arctic and non-Arctic states, reflect Russia’s steadfast commitment to upholding the established norms and regulations that govern the use of this strategic passage.

These and other efforts underscore the Russian leadership’s readiness to address disagreements through diplomatic and legally grounded means. 

By adhering to existing international mechanisms, Russia reinforces its reputation as a responsible and dependable actor in the Arctic region.

From Moscow’s perspective, compliance by all foreign vessels with national laws and regulations in the waters of the Northern Sea Route is inseparable from the broader question of state security. 

The legal norms currently in force are designed not only to guarantee the safety of navigation but also to protect the fragile Arctic environment and to advance international cooperation in the region.